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Messenger RNA is essentially a copy of a section of DNA and serves as a template for the manufacture of one or more proteins. ... (Figure 1). However, unlike DNA, RNA is usually a single-stranded ... . Products offered by theisens coralville

It helps you with Daily Themed Crossword Single-stranded genetic messenger: Abbr Daily Themed Crossword answers, some additional solutions and useful tips and tricks. In addition to Daily Themed Crossword, the developer PlaySimple Games has created other amazing games.Abstract. Double-stranded RNA-mediated interference (RNAi) is a simple and rapid method of silencing gene expression in a range of organisms. The silencing of a gene is a consequence of degradation of RNA into short RNAs that activate ribonucleases to target homologous mRNA. The resulting phenotypes either are identical to those of genetic null ...1. THE INFLUENZA VIRUSES. The influenza A, B, and C viruses, representing three of the five genera of the family Orthomyxoviridae, are characterized by segmented, negative-strand RNA genomes.Sequencing has confirmed that these viruses share a common genetic ancestry; however, they have genetically diverged, such that reassortment - the exchange of viral RNA segments between viruses - has ...An alternative pathway for generating single-strand ends for recombination uses the enzyme RecE, also known as exonuclease VIII. This pathway is revealed in recBCD- mutants. RecE is a 5' to 3' exonuclease that digests double‑stranded linear DNA, thereby generating single‑stranded 3' tails. RecE is encoded on a cryptic plasmid in E. coli.RNA and single-stranded DNA (ssDNA) phages make up an understudied subset of bacteriophages that have been rapidly expanding in the last decade thanks to advancements in metaviromics. Since their discovery, applications of genetic engineering to ssDNA and RNA phages have revealed their immense potential for diverse applications in healthcare ...RNA Structure. RNA is typically single stranded and is made of ribonucleotides that are linked by phosphodiester bonds. A ribonucleotide in the RNA chain contains ribose (the pentose sugar), one of the four nitrogenous bases (A, U, G, and C), and a phosphate group. The subtle structural difference between the sugars gives DNA added stability ...Multiple ribosomes can translate a single mRNA molecule at the same time, but all of these ribosomes must begin at the first codon and move along the mRNA strand one codon at a time until reaching ...The genetic code refers to the DNA alphabet (A, T, C, G), the RNA alphabet (A, U, C, G), and the polypeptide alphabet (20 amino acids). The central dogma describes the flow of genetic information in the cell from genes to mRNA to proteins. Genes are used to make mRNA by the process of transcription; mRNA is used to synthesize proteins by the ...Certain enzymes called transcription factors unwind the DNA strand and allow RNA polymerase to transcribe only a single strand of DNA into a single stranded RNA polymer called messenger RNA (mRNA). The strand that serves as the template is called the antisense strand. The strand that is not transcribed is called the sense strand. Like DNA, RNA ...Recently, it was found that the DNA ligase from Paramecium bursaria Chlorella virus 1 (PBCV-1) is able to efficiently ligate RNA-splinted DNA. Hence, we designed a padlock probe assay for direct in situ detection of mRNAs using the PBCV-1 DNA ligase. Experimental single-cell data were used to optimize and characterize the efficiency of mRNA ...R-loops are nucleic acid structures formed by an RNA:DNA hybrid and unpaired single-stranded DNA that represent a source of genomic instability in mammalian cells 1,2,3,4.Here we show that N 6 ...DNA is more stable under extreme condition conditions, but RNA is not very stable due to it only being single stranded. DNA and RNA perform different functions in humans. DNA is responsible for storing and transferring genetic information while RNA directly codes for amino acids and as acts as a messenger between DNA and ribosomes to make proteins. Clue: Single-strand genetic carrier: Abbr. Single-strand genetic carrier: Abbr. is a crossword puzzle clue that we have spotted 1 time. There are related clues (shown below Clue: Single-stranded genetic material. Single-stranded genetic material is a crossword puzzle clue that we have spotted 2 times. There are related clues (shown below).The genomes of Mastrevirus and Curtovirus genera consists of a single stranded (+) sense, DNA of 2.7 kb packaged into the virions. But both (+) and (−) sense strands are found in the infected cells containing protein-coding sequences. The genome of genus Begmovirusis is bipartite consists of two circular, single-stranded DNA molecules of 2.7 kb.In structural DNA nanotechnology, circular single-stranded DNAs (such as M13 genomic DNA and other user-customized single-stranded DNAs) have been mostly used as scaffold strands for the ...First, half of the DNA chain folded back to partially pair with the other half of the DNA, leaving several unpaired single-stranded regions (~4-6 nts) in between the perfectly paired regions ...DNA is more stable under extreme condition conditions, but RNA is not very stable due to it only being single stranded. DNA and RNA perform different functions in humans. DNA is responsible for storing and transferring genetic information while RNA directly codes for amino acids and as acts as a messenger between DNA and ribosomes to make proteins.Abstract. Tn5 transposon tagments double-stranded DNA and RNA/DNA hybrids to generate nucleic acids that are ready to be amplified for high-throughput sequencing. The nucleic acid substrates for the Tn5 transposon must be explored to increase the applications of Tn5. Here, we found that the Tn5 transposon can transpose oligos into the 5' end of ...The labeled DNA is used as a probe to map the 5′ end of a messenger RNA. In both cases the labeled fragments are visualized on a denaturing acrylamide gel. Full size image. ... Add 2 μL of single‐stranded DNA template, 4 μL of 10X annealing buffer, 14 μL of H 2 0 and incubate for 10 min at 65°C, followed 10 min at 55°C, ...The two main types of nucleic acids are deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) and ribonucleic acid (RNA). DNA is the genetic material in all living organisms, ranging from single-celled bacteria to multicellular mammals. It is in the nucleus of eukaryotes and in the organelles, chloroplasts, and mitochondria. In prokaryotes, the DNA is not enclosed in a ...RNA polymerase (purple) unwinding the DNA double helix. It uses one strand (darker orange) as a template to create the single-stranded messenger RNA (green). In molecular biology, RNA polymerase (abbreviated RNAP or RNApol ), or more specifically DNA-directed/dependent RNA polymerase ( DdRP ), is an enzyme that catalyzes the …the first part of an operon that regulates where, when, and to what level a gene is expressed. the part of an operon that, if attached by a repressor protein, suppresses the expression of a gene. a cluster of genes that are expressed or repressed as a group. an enzyme that helps DNA unzip prior to transcription.Negative-strand RNA viruses (−ssRNA viruses) are a group of related viruses that have negative-sense, single-stranded genomes made of ribonucleic acid (RNA). They have genomes that act as complementary strands from which messenger RNA (mRNA) is synthesized by the viral enzyme RNA-dependent RNA polymerase (RdRp). During replication of the viral genome, RdRp synthesizes a positive-sense ...Yahoo Messenger is one of the best instant messaging services available on the Web. Learn more about Yahoo Messenger at HowStuffWorks. Advertisement Without instant messaging throu...Like DNA, RNA is made up of a 5-carbon surgar, a phosphate group, and a nitrogenous base. How is RNA different from DNA? RNA is different from DNA is three ways: (1) the sugar in RNA is ribose not dioxyribose; (2) RNA is generally single-stranded and not double-stranded; and (3) RNA contains uracil in place of thymine.The recognition of single-stranded DNA (ssDNA) is integral to myriad cellular functions. In eukaryotes, ssDNA is present stably at the ends of chromosomes and at some promoter elements. ... - binding protein to a conserved UC-rich motif within the 3′-untranslated region of the androgen receptor messenger RNA. J. Biol. Chem. 2002; 277:27183 ...The Crosswordleak.com system found 25 answers for single stranded genetic messenger crossword clue. Our system collect crossword clues from most populer crossword, cryptic puzzle, quick/small crossword that found in Daily Mail, Daily Telegraph, Daily Express, Daily Mirror, Herald-Sun, The Courier-Mail and others popular newspaper.Genetic strand. While searching our database we found 1 possible solution for the: Genetic strand crossword clue. This crossword clue was last seen on February 1 2024 LA Times Crossword puzzle. The solution we have for Genetic strand has a total of 3 letters.Aptamers are short (20-60 nucleotides) single-stranded oligonucleotides (RNA or DNA) that are capable of binding various targets such as proteins, peptides, carbohydrates, small molecules, metal ions, toxins, and even live cells with high specificity and affinity [9-15].The term "aptamer" was coined by Ellington and Szostak [16].Aptamers can be obtained from the compounds in the very ...Oct 3, 2023 · Single-stranded genetic stuff; Basis for some vaccines; Messenger material; ... On this page you will find the Genetic messenger crossword clue answers and solutions ... Fig. 2. Extent of incorporation with intact and broken DNA. Each 0·1 mi. incubation contained the usual components' and about 40 l'g of sRNA containing 3 x 10' d. p.m. of "8 formylmcthionine ...On a structural level, DNAs that activate cGAS range from long dsDNA molecules 32,42,43 to single-stranded DNA (ssDNA) with local secondary structure and short, synthetic DNA with G-rich single ...This simple page contains for you Single-stranded gene carrier: Abbr Crossword Clue answers, solutions, walkthroughs, passing all words. Just use this page and you will quickly pass the level you stuck in the Daily Themed Classic Crossword game. Besides this game PlaySimple Games has created also other not less fascinating games.γH2A and Rad53 respond differentially to changing ssDNA signals. Single-stranded DNA is a universal DNA damage signal 1,2,3.To investigate how the ssDNA signal is quantified, we studied the ...Complementary DNA (cDNA) is a double‑stranded molecule. In the laboratory, how is cDNA generated from a eukaryotic messenger RNA (mRNA)? Reverse transcriptase generates a single‑stranded cDNA and then DNA polymerase synthesizes the complementary strand.Gameplay of this game is so simple that it can be played by people of all ages. In the game you must collect all the right words from the provided letters. We do it by providing Daily Themed Crossword Single-stranded genetic messenger: Abbr answers and all needed stuff. Daily Themed Crossword for sure will get some additional updates.SHOW ALL QUESTIONS. In molecular biology, messenger ribonucleic acid ( mRNA) is a single-stranded molecule of RNA that corresponds to the genetic sequence of a gene, and is read by a ribosome in the process of synthesizing a protein. The "life cycle" of an mRNA in a eukaryotic cell. RNA is transcribed in the nucleus; after processing, it is ...Illustration of messenger RNA (red) produced from a DNA strand (purple). ... There are two distinct types of therapies that target nucleic acids: single-stranded antisense oligonucleotides (ASOs ...The above image is an electron micrograph of a mRNA-DNA hybrid molecule formed by mixing the messenger RNA (mRNA) from a clone of antibody-secreting cells with single-stranded DNA from the same kind of cells. The bar represents the length of 1000 bases. The lower diagram is an interpretation of the micrograph.Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) is the causative agent of the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). SARS-CoV-2 is a single-stranded positive-sense RNA virus. Like other coronaviruses, SARS-CoV-2 has an unusually large genome that encodes four structural proteins and sixte …Definition of Messenger RNA. Messenger RNA refers to an RNA sub-type that carries the specific codons corresponding to the DNA template and helps in the sequencing of amino acids to build various proteins by associating with the transfer RNA and ribosome. Messenger RNA exists as a short, single-stranded molecule that comprises a sugar …Methods for synthesizing arbitrary single-strand DNA (ssDNA) fragments are rapidly becoming fundamental tools for gene editing, DNA origami, DNA storage, and other applications. To meet the rising application requirements, numerous methods have been developed to produce ssDNA. Some approaches allow the synthesis of freely chosen user-defined ssDNA sequences to overcome the restrictions and ... Clue Length Answer; messenger ... (single-stranded molecule) 3 letters: rna: Definition: 1. (biochemistry) a long linear polymer of nucleotides found in the nucleus but mainly in the cytoplasm of a cell where it is associated with microsomes; it transmits genetic information from DNA to the cytoplasm and controls certain chemical processes in the cell; "ribonucleic acid is the genetic material ... Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like What did Hershey and Chase know about bacteriophages that led them to use these viruses in their DNA experiments?, Which scientist conducts tests on extracts made of bacteria to show that the genetic material in bacteria is DNA?, Figure 8.1 shows a single strand of DNA. Choose the first three nucleotides of the other DNA strand.Oct 3, 2023 · Single-stranded genetic stuff; Basis for some vaccines; Messenger material; ... On this page you will find the Genetic messenger crossword clue answers and solutions ... Clue: Single-stranded molecule. Single-stranded molecule is a crossword puzzle clue that we have spotted over 20 times. There are related clues (shown below).Feb 9, 2024 · Molecular messenger. While searching our database we found 1 possible solution for the: Molecular messenger crossword clue. This crossword clue was last seen on February 9 2024 LA Times Crossword puzzle. The solution we have for Molecular messenger has a total of 3 letters. DNA and RNA single strands can form hybrid molecules that are even more stable than double-stranded DNA. These molecules form the basis of a technique that is used to purify and characterize messenger RNA (mRNA) molecules corresponding to single genes.Ribonucleic acid (RNA) is typically single stranded and contains ribose as its pentose sugar and the pyrimidine uracil instead of thymine. An RNA strand can undergo significant intramolecular base pairing to take on a three-dimensional structure. During transcription, the information encoded in DNA is used to make RNA.7.1. Locating the Genes in a Genome Sequence. Once a DNA sequence has been obtained, whether it is the sequence of a single cloned fragment or of an entire chromosome, then various methods can be employed to locate the genes that are present. These methods can be divided into those that involve simply inspecting the sequence, by eye or more frequently by computer, to look for the special ...Messenger RNA is transcribed from a single gene and transfers information to the cytoplasm, where protein synthesis takes place. Using the figure of codon chart to identify a 5'→ 3' sequence of nucleotides in the DNA template strand for an mRNA coding for the polypeptide sequence Phe-Pro-Lys.1. THE INFLUENZA VIRUSES. The influenza A, B, and C viruses, representing three of the five genera of the family Orthomyxoviridae, are characterized by segmented, negative-strand RNA genomes.Sequencing has confirmed that these viruses share a common genetic ancestry; however, they have genetically diverged, such that reassortment - the exchange of viral RNA segments between viruses - has ...Hereby find the answer to the clue " Single-stranded genetic messenger: Abbr. " ,crossword hint that was earlier published on "Daily Themed". Please find the answer to the given crossword puzzle below:The messenger RNA or mRNA is single-stranded ribonucleic acid. This is a type of nucleic acid that primarily encodes proteins. This small molecule is the transcript of a section of DNA sequence. The mRNA contains information for protein production in a cell. Certain sections of the deoxyribonucleic acids are expressed into RNA by an enzyme RNA ...RNA is single-stranded and is made of a pentose sugar (ribose), a nitrogenous base, and a phosphate group. RNA is involved in protein synthesis and its regulation. Messenger RNA (mRNA) is copied from the DNA, is exported from the nucleus to the cytoplasm, and contains information for the construction of proteins.Here, using DNA-cleaving DNA enzymes (deoxyribozymes), we present a strategy for the efficient and cost-effective production of milligrams of ssDNs. We designed "genes" of ssDNs flanked by self-cleaving deoxyribozymes and amplified the genes in the single-stranded form. Upon autoprocessing, the resulting amplicons release a quadrillion ...Here we carried out a genetic and biochemical study of maize CENPC, a key inner kinetochore protein. We show that DNA binding is conferred by a localized region 122 amino acids long, and that the DNA-binding reaction is exquisitely sensitive to single-stranded RNA. Long, single-stranded nucleic acids strongly promote the binding of CENPC to DNA ...The synthesis of the single-stranded RNA, complementary to one of the DNA strands is called transcription. The genetic information encoded in the double-stranded DNA is transformed into the RNA strand by the action of the enzyme RNA polymerase. Transcription produces three types of RNA: messenger RNA (mRNA), transfer RNA (tRNA), and ribosomal ...Orthopoxvirus particles. A DNA virus is a virus that has a genome made of deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) that is replicated by a DNA polymerase.They can be divided between those that have two strands of DNA in their genome, called double-stranded DNA (dsDNA) viruses, and those that have one strand of DNA in their genome, called single-stranded DNA (ssDNA) viruses. dsDNA viruses primarily belong ...Nov 13, 2007 · Introduction. The microRNA (miRNA) is a form of small, single-stranded RNA, 18–25 nucleotides long. It is transcribed from DNA, instead of being translated into protein, and regulates the functions of other genes in protein synthesis. Therefore, miRNAs are genes that modulate other protein-coding genes. Negative strand RNA viruses (NSVs) include many important human pathogens, such as influenza virus, Ebola virus, and rabies virus. One of the unique characteristics that NSVs share is the assembly of the nucleocapsid and its role in viral RNA synthesis. In NSVs, the single strand RNA genome is encapsidated in the linear nucleocapsid throughout ...Advertisement A viroid (an infectious RNA molecule) is similar to a virus but not quite the same thing. It's smaller than a virus and has no capsid. A viroid is a coiled, "naked" R...A virus, the infectious virions of which contain the genome in a single-stranded, anti-messenger-sense RNA form. Retroplasmid A DNA plasmid that replicates by transcription and reverse ...By virtue of the intriguing nucleic acid chemistry, here we present an artificial base-directed topological single-strand DNA encoding design that enables one-step synthesis of valence-controlled NIR-II molecular nanostructures and spatial assembly of these nanostructures to modulate their behaviors in living systems.The answer to this question: R N A. More answers from this level: Go back to level list. ( 203 votes, average: 3,20 out of 5 ) Find out all the latest answers and cheats for Daily …Abstract. Just as a single polypeptide strand can self-fold into a complex 3D structure, a single strand of DNA can self-fold into DNA origami. Most DNA origami structures (i.e., the scaffold-staple and DNA tiling systems) utilize hundreds of short single-stranded DNA. As such, these structures come with challenges inherent to intermolecular ...Bochkareva, E. et al. Single-stranded DNA mimicry in the p53 transactivation domain interaction with replication protein A. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 102, 15412-15417 (2005).genetic code, the sequence of nucleotides in deoxyribonucleic acid and ribonucleic acid that determines the amino acid sequence of proteins.Though the linear sequence of nucleotides in DNA contains the information for protein sequences, proteins are not made directly from DNA. Instead, a messenger RNA (mRNA) molecule is synthesized from the DNA and directs the formation of the protein.Hereby find the answer to the clue " Single-stranded genetic messenger: Abbr. " ,crossword hint that was earlier published on "Daily Themed". Please find the answer to the given crossword puzzle below: Best Answer: RNA. You may be interested in: More answers from ...We show that two single-stranded DNA-binding proteins of the PUR family, PURalpha and PURbeta, which are derived from cardiac myocytes, bind to the plus strand of the PNR element. In functional assays, PURalpha and PURbeta repressed alpha-myosin heavy chain (alpha-MHC) gene expression in the presence of upstream regulatory sequences of the gene.Multiple ribosomes can translate a single mRNA molecule at the same time, but all of these ribosomes must begin at the first codon and move along the mRNA strand one codon at a time until reaching ...APOBEC-1 Deaminase. APOBEC1 protein, human. Many APOBEC cytidine deaminase members are known to induce 'off-target' cytidine deaminations in 5'TC motifs in genomic DNA that contribute to cancer evolution. In this report, we characterized APOBEC1, which is a possible cancer related APOBEC since APOBEC1 mRNA is highly expressed in certain types ….The messenger molecule that's been in every living cell for billions of years is the key ingredient in some COVID-19 vaccines. ... The double-stranded DNA sequence is transcribed into an mRNA code ...Amino acids 44-53 of mouse vascular smooth muscle alpha-actin are encoded by a region of exon 3 that bears structural similarity to an essential MCAT enhancer element in the 5' promoter of the gene. The single-stranded DNA-binding proteins, Puralpha, Purbeta, and MSY1, interact with each other and w …Messenger RNA (mRNA) is a single-stranded RNas as illustrated in Figure \(\PageIndex{1}\). It is synthesized as a complementary strand of a section of one of the two strands of DNA that carry information for synthesizing a protein cell needs.Abstract. DNA-based enzymes, also known as deoxyribozymes or DNAzymes, are single-stranded DNA molecules with catalytic activity. DNAzymes do not exist in nature but can be isolated from random-sequence DNA pools using in vitro selection. To date, many DNAzymes that collectively catalyze a diverse range of chemical transformations have been ...Apr 3, 2024 · Single-stranded genetic molecule. While searching our database we found 1 possible solution for the: Single-stranded genetic molecule crossword clue. This crossword clue was last seen on April 3 2024 LA Times Crossword puzzle. The solution we have for Single-stranded genetic molecule has a total of 3 letters. RNA Turnover. T. Dunckley, R. Parker, in Encyclopedia of Genetics, 2001 Biological Role of mRNA Degradation. Messenger RNA stability is an important control point in modulating gene expression for several reasons. First, the steady-state level of a given mRNA is determined by a balance between its rates of synthesis and degradation.Abstract. HUH endonucleases are numerous and widespread in all three domains of life. The major function of these enzymes is processing a range of mobile genetic elements by catalysing cleavage and rejoining of single-stranded DNA using an active-site Tyr residue to make a transient 5'-phosphotyrosine bond with the DNA substrate.Bochkareva, E. et al. Single-stranded DNA mimicry in the p53 transactivation domain interaction with replication protein A. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 102, 15412-15417 (2005).

DNA is more stable under extreme condition conditions, but RNA is not very stable due to it only being single stranded. DNA and RNA perform different functions in humans. DNA is responsible for storing and transferring genetic information while RNA directly codes for amino acids and as acts as a messenger between DNA and …. Belleza salon and day spa reviews

single stranded genetic messenger

The five classes of RNA viruses and reverse-transcribing viruses share an origin, whereas both the single-stranded DNA viruses and double-stranded DNA (dsDNA) viruses evolved on multiple independent occasions. Most of the Baltimore classes of viruses probably emerged during the earliest era of life evolution, at the stage of the primordial pool ...RNA is often a single-stranded molecule. RNA is the acronym for ribonucleic acid. Ribonucleic acid is a biopolymer used to code, decode, regulate, and express genes. Forms of RNA include messenger RNA (mRNA), transfer RNA (tRNA), and ribosomal RNA (rRNA). RNA codes for amino acid sequences, which may be combined to form proteins.Biology. 1.RNA has ribose sugar instead of deoxyribose. 2. RNA is generally single-stranded instead of double-stranded. 3. RNA contains uracil in place of thymine. Click the card to flip 👆. List three main differences between RNA and DNA. Click the card to flip 👆.The ATR-CHK1 DNA damage response pathway becomes activated by the exposure of RPA-coated single-stranded DNA (ssDNA) that forms as an intermediate during DNA damage and repair, and as a part of ...Codons. Cells decode mRNAs by reading their nucleotides in groups of three, called codons. Here are some features of codons: Most codons specify an amino acid. Three "stop" codons mark the end of a protein. One "start" codon, AUG, marks the beginning of a protein and also encodes the amino acid methionine.It helps you with Daily Themed Crossword Single-stranded genetic messenger: Abbr Daily Themed Crossword answers, some additional solutions and useful tips and tricks. In addition to Daily Themed Crossword, the developer PlaySimple Games has created other amazing games.Messenger RNA (mRNA) is a single-stranded molecule of RNA. RNA is a type of nucleic acid and carries the genetic information for the cell. RNA is similar to DNA but there are several structural ...Transcription occurs when there is a need for a particular gene product at a specific time or in a specific tissue. During transcription, only one strand of DNA is usually copied. This is called the template strand, and the RNA molecules produced are single-stranded messenger RNAs (mRNAs).Yahoo Messenger is one of the best instant messaging services available on the Web. Learn more about Yahoo Messenger at HowStuffWorks. Advertisement Without instant messaging throu...Transcription Produces RNA Complementary to One Strand of DNA. All of the RNA in a cell is made by DNA transcription, a process that has certain similarities to the process of DNA replication discussed in Chapter 5.Transcription begins with the opening and unwinding of a small portion of the DNA double helix to expose the bases on each DNA strand. One of the two strands of the DNA double helix ...Human Genetics Chapter 11 Mixed Quizzes. RNA interference is a mechanism for silencing gene expression at the. Click the card to flip 👆. A) level of replication. B) level of transcription. =C) post-transcriptional but pre-translational level. D) level of translation.DNA is the genetic material of most organisms and usually exists as a double-stranded molecule in which two antiparallel strands are held together by hydrogen ...Single-stranded DNA library preparation was also instrumental for the retrieval of DNA sequences from the ~430,000-year-old bear and hominin remains from Sima de los Huesos in Spain 7,8,9, which ....

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