How many bundles of shingles in a square - Nowadays one bundle of cedar shingles will layout 60 feet. At five inches “to the weather,” which is normal exposure, it would take four bundles to cover 100 square feet. We, in the roofing industry, use the term “one square” for a 100 square foot area, when measuring the roof, to determine the number of shingles and other materials to ...

 
roof area in squares = roof area in feet / 100. Now, the shortest, most straightforward answer to the question of how to calculate roof shingles is this beautiful little equation: shingle bundles = roof area in squares × 3. That is because the average bundle of shingles usually covers about 33.3 ft².. D2 spartanburg

A square of shingles is a term for 100 square feet, which is the equivalent of a roofing square. To calculate how many bundles of shingles you need, multiply the … This will typically be provided in square feet per bundle. Calculate Shingles Needed for a Square: Divide 100 (the number of square feet in a square) by the coverage area per bundle. Example: If your shingles cover 33 square feet per bundle: 100 (square feet in a square) ÷ 33 (square feet per bundle) = approximately 3 bundles of shingles per ... Legacy® Scotchgard™ shingles are packaged to deliver a full square, with 4 bundles equaling 100 square feet of roof coverage. ‘Your Choice’ Warranty At Malarkey, we strive to make shingles that don’t need warranties, but just in case, we offer standard and extended shingle warranties, or our innovative ‘Your Choice’ warranty where ... Let’s say one bundle covers 33.3 square feet. Step 2: Calculate Shingles Needed for 1 Square. To find out how many bundles are needed for 1 square (100 square feet), divide the square footage by the coverage area of one bundle: 100 square feet ÷ 33.3 square feet/bundle ≈ 3 bundles. So, you would typically need approximately 3 bundles of ...In general, you’ll need about three bundles of shingles per square. roofing contractor. A simple way to calculate how many shingles you need to cover a 100-square-foot roof is to divide the number of sheets of sheathing by three. Roofing squares typically contain three bundles of shingles, each offering 33 square feet.Jul 19, 2022 · How many shingles do I need for 1400 square feet? You will need approximately 42 bundles of standard size 3-tab asphalt shingles (14×3 = 42 bundles) or 56 bundles of architectural shingles (14×4 = 56 bundles) for 1,400 square feet. Thus, for a 1400 square foot gable roof, you would need 42 bundles of shingles plus 10% of ridge, starter and ... A square of roof is approximately 100 square feet of space on top of your home, whether it runs at a slant, horizontal to the yard or vertically toward a chimney or gable. Asphalt shingles are sold in bundles that can cover 1/3 of a roof square, or roughly 33 square feet. A square of shingles would be a minimum of three bundles. Convert to squares: 2000 square feet ÷ 100 = 20 squares. Shingle coverage per bundle: 33 square feet per bundle. Bundles needed: 20 squares ÷ 33 = approximately 61 bundles. Verdict. For your 2000 square foot roof, you’ll likely need around 61 bundles of 3-tab asphalt shingles to cover the entire area. Starter strip shingles are packaged 2-pieces per shingle, 16 shingles per bundle, 100 lin. ft. Perforation down the center allows for easy separation, saving installation time and money. Highlights. ... (sq. ft.) 344.53 sq ft. Product Length (in.) 13.25 in. Product Thickness (in.).093 in. Product Width (in.) 39.38 in. Details. Color Family ...Nov 18, 2023 · Every 4 x 8 plywood sheet or 32 square feet of shingles need 3-Tab Shingles. Q. How many bundles of shingles do I need for 1400 square feet? For 1400 square feet, you will need 42 Bundles of shingles for standard size such as 3-tab asphalt shingles (14 X 3 = 42). On the other hand, 56 bundles of architectural shingles (14 X 4 = 56 Bundles). The primary factor determining the number of shingles in a roofing square is its size. Most commonly, three bundles of roofing shingles can be used to cover 100 square feet, which is equal to one roofing square. The number of shingles contained in a bundle can range from 15 to 29, but this depends on the size and type of shingles.How many bundles of shingles do I need for 1500 square feet? Thus, to cover roof of a 1500 square foot house, you would need 57 bundles of shingles. Thus, it will take 57 bundles of 3-tab standard size shingles (12″×36″) to …Once you know the square footage, you can determine the number of roofing squares. Shingles are sold in squares and bundles. A square is equivalent to 100 square feet, and there are three bundles in a square. To do the math, simply divide your square footage by 100. For example, a 2,000-square-foot roof needs 20 squares of …Some thick “luxury shingles” weigh 480 lb. per square versus 250 lb. per square for 30-year architectural shingles or 200 lb. for standard three-tab singles. Asphalt shingles come three to five bundles to the square (100 sq. ft.), depending on shingle dimensions.It typically takes three bundles of standard three-tab asphalt shingles to cover one square on a roof. Therefore, a 40-square roof would require approximately 120 bundles of shingl...Metal shingles can cost between $300 to $700 per square, whereas wood shakes are typically in the range of $250 to $600. Slate shingles top the price range at about $600 to $1,500 per square, depending on the type and quality. It’s crucial to note that these costs typically do not include installation, which can double the total expense.The specs for any given shingle will tell you how many bundles make up a square, how many shingles are in a square, and even the approximate number of nails …For example, a roof measuring 1,987 square feet would be converted into 19.87 squares. Determine the Number of Shingle Bundles You’ll Need. The next step is to figure out how many shingle bundles you’ll need to make your repairs. Remember, a bundle of shingles covers about ⅓ of a roofing square. This makes it pretty easy to do the math.Timberline Natural Shadow Charcoal Algae Resistant Architectural Shingles (33.33 sq. ft. per Bundle) (21-Pieces) Add to Cart. Compare. More Options Available $ 37. 47 /bundle ($ 1.12 /piece) Buy 36 or more $ 33.72 (536) Model# 0601180. GAF.How Many Roofing Nails per Square of Shingles? A square of shingles simply refers to several right-sized shingles that equal 100 square feet. Typically shingle manufacturers sell bundles of shingles that equal 33.3 square feet. That makes it convenient to order squares of shingles as it takes exactly 3 bundles to make a square.There are approximately 3 bundles per 1 square of roofing (100 square feet). 1 Bundle of Malarkey asphalt shingles weighs about 60.5 lbs. Malarkey Shingle Prices vs GAF, IKO, CertainTeed. Compared to other large roofing manufacturers such as GAF, IKO, CertainTeed, Owens Corning and Tamko, Malarkey roofs are some of the most expensive.Heavier three-tabbed shingles and laminated shingles may require 4 or 5 bundles to cover a square. There are 29 standard-sized shingles (12 in. by 36 in.) in each bundle when they come three bundles to the square. The first step in determining how many bundles you’ll need to order is to calculate your roof area. You can measure a new or ...Example: Suppose you’ve measured various planes on your roof and arrived at a total area of 2,400 square feet. Using three-tab shingles, the calculation would be as follows: 2,400 sqft / 100 sqft/bundle = 24 bundles. Accounting for extra shingles at 15%, the final bundle amount is: 24 + (24 x 0.15) = 27.6 ≈ 28 bundles required in total.What is 1 square of shingles? There are 100 square feet. A "square" of any building material will cover a 10'x10' area. Don't mistake a bundle of shingles for a square, there are 3-1/3 bundles in a square. The coverage will actually vary. 3 1/3 bundles may be standard for a 3 tab asphalt shingle but other styles and materials will vary.How many shingles do I need for 1400 square feet? You will need approximately 42 bundles of standard size 3-tab asphalt shingles (14×3 = 42 bundles) or 56 bundles of architectural shingles (14×4 = 56 bundles) for 1,400 square feet. Thus, for a 1400 square foot gable roof, you would need 42 bundles of shingles plus 10% of ridge, starter and ...Across the US, the average price for a square of roof shingles is $320 – 340 per square, including materials and installation.This is equivalent to $3.20 – 3.40 per square foot (1 roof square = 100 sq. ft.) . On the lower end of the price spectrum, its possible to install a basic 3-tab shingles roof for as little as $2.60 per square foot or …How many shingles to cover 585 sqfeet? 5.85 squares + 15% waste = ~6.75 squares of material needed 1/3 square per bundle of shingles 20 - 21 bundles of shingles (buy 21 and return the extra if ...301 Moved PermanentlyYou need 3 bundles of architectural shingles to cover one square of roofing. 60 pounds x 3 bundles per square = 180 pounds on the low end for roofing square weight. 80 pounds x 3 bundles per square = 240 pounds on the high end range for roof square weight. Note: one bundle of 3-tab shingles weighs between 45-60 lbs.It is common to use 3 bundles to a square of shingles. However, if you are using heavier shingles, you will require 4 to 5 bundles for a square. When you are using 3 bundles for a square, you will be getting 29 standard shingles in each bundle. How You Get Shingles. When you are replacing your roof, you need to calculate the number of roof ...Sep 20, 2021 · A bundle includes enough shingles to cover a third of a square, therefore meaning you will need three bundles per roofing square. The number of shingles in each bundle will vary depending on the size of an individual shingle. Smaller shingles may have up to 30 shingles in a bundle, while larger shingles may have as few as 15 shingles per bundle. Find the total of all the planes. Add the square footage for each roof plane into one total. 1,260 sq. ft. + 1,260 sq. ft. = 2,520 sq. ft. Divide to find the squares. To find how many squares are on your roof, divide the total square footage of all your planes by 100. In our example, the total was 25.2 squares — 2,520 sq. ft. divided by 100.6. Example Calculation for 100 Square Feet: Let’s assume your roof area is 100 square feet, and a bundle contains 33 shingles: Bundles Required = (33.33 shingles/sq ft x 100 sq ft) / 33 shingles/bundle = 100 bundles. Verdict: To answer the question, for a 100 square foot roof, you’ll need approximately 100 bundles of shingles, assuming a ...Standard 3 tab shingles its 3 bundles to a square and architectural shingles its 4 bundles to a square on most. A square is 10′ x 10′ or 100 sq. ft. So if its a 1000 sq. ft roof you need 30 bundles plus 10% of ridge, starter and wastages which can be done with shingles or they make ridge caps and starters.A square is the number of shingles it would take to cover 100 square feet of roof area with each row of shingles covering the tabs of the layer below it. Packaging Shingles are packaged in bundles that include a number of strips of roofing.Sep 7, 2023 ... How many bundles a square? ... three Typically three, but it depends on the shingles, some heavier 50 yr shingles come 4 bundles do to there added ...How Many Bundles Of Shingles Are In A Square? There are 3 bundles of asphalt roof shingles per square. Some specialty styles of asphalt shingles that are larger or thicker may require 4 bundles per square, but the overwhelming majority of roof shingles are three bundles to cover 100 square feet of roof. 3 Tab ShinglesLearn about shingles (herpes zoster), which is a painful rash, often on one side of the body. It is caused by the same virus that causes chickenpox. Shingles (herpes zoster) is an ...Ultimately, slope determines exposure and thus the number of bundles per square (100 sq. ft.). In general, four bundles will cover a square. To calculate the number of squares you’ll need, calculate the square footage of the roof and divide by 100. Because shingles are doubled along eaves and rakes, add an extra bundle for each 60 lin. ft. of ...Bundles Per Square 5. ... Shingles Per Square 50. Weight 425 Lbs. per Sq. Width 18" Wind Resistance 110 Mph. Documents. 3-Part Specification Sheet; Asphalt Shingle ...How many square feet in a bundle of shingles Asked by: Clinton. Each bundle of IKO Cambridge is 32.3 sq ft or 3 sq. metres. Answered by: IKO Roofing. Date published: 2019-10-15 "Cambridge" Roofing Shingles - 33 sq. ft. - Weatherwood Questions - page 2; y_2024, m_5, d_9, h_4CST ...To determine how many square feet a bundle of GAF starter shingles covers, you’ll need to consider the width of your roof’s eaves and the length of the starter shingles in the bundle. Example: If your roof’s eaves are 12 inches wide, or 1 foot, and the bundle covers 33 linear feet, you can calculate the square footage like this:There are 29 standard-sized shingles (12 in.) when shingles come three bundles to the square. in each bundle (36 inches by 36 inches) The next question is how many shingles bundles do I need for 800 square feet. Because the average shingles bundle covers 33.3 feet2, three shingles bundles are required per square foot. Also, how many shingles ... Calculate the roof square footage of each plane by multiplying the length by the width. Sum the area of all planes together to get the total area of the roof. For example, if your roof has two identical planes that are each 15 feet by 20 feet, then the total roof area is: 2 * (15 ft. * 20 ft.) = 600 sq. ft. Jan 27, 2022 ... Instant Answer ... First, we need to find out how many square feet one bundle of shingles covers. We know that one bundle covers 32 square feet. When shingles come three bundles to the square, there are 29 standard-sized shingles (12 in. by 36 in.) in each bundle. Figuring out the roof area is the first step to determine how many bundles you’ll need to order. There are two ways to size up a new or freshly stripped roof: the measurement method and the sheet-count method. There’s a ... One square = 100 square feet. 4 bundles per square on the 3 tab. 26. Generally there is 1/3 of 1 square per bundle but this varies with style and manufacturer. a square covers 100 square feet of ...Coverage = Total Area / Shingle Area. Example. Consider a total roof area of 1000 m² and a shingle area of 0.5 m²: Coverage = 1000 m² / 0.5 m² = 2000 m². Applications Home Construction. Cedar shingle coverage calculators are integral in residential building, ensuring proper shingle quantity and minimizing waste.Pricing varies by brand and project location but on average, a bundle of shingles costs between $35 and $42. The current price for one bundle of GAFs Timberline HD architectural shingles is $40. Since youll need three bundles per square, the average shingle cost for one roof square is $105 to $126.When you buy three bundles you expect them to cover 100 square feet of roof. That’s the number you build your quote around. However, it’s not always accurate. Some manufacturers work in averages. In fact, three of their bundles may only cover about 98.4 square feet. Which means each bundle may be missing a shingle or two.A square of shingles simply refers to several right-sized shingles that equal 100 square feet. Typically shingle manufacturers sell bundles of shingles that equal 33.3 square feet. That makes it convenient to order squares of shingles as it takes exactly 3 bundles to make a square. Using our above example, if there are 26 shingles in one bundle ...How Many Shingles in a Square. Once you have a three-bundle pack to cover a square, you will have 29 x 12 inches by 36-inch standard-sized shingles per bundle. The hardest part is how you determine the number of bundles it requires you to order to cover all your roof areas. You will find two methods to calculate your roof size and comprise the ...Learn how to calculate the number of bundles and total shingles needed for your roof, depending on the type of shingles, the roof size, and the installation …A bundle of shingles weighs 50-80 pounds depending on the type of shingle that you choose. You will receive a heavier bundle if you purchase shingles with a warranty because they’re made of denser material. High-end shingles weigh 70-80 pounds similar to concrete tile roofing.Jul 19, 2022 · How many shingles do I need for 1400 square feet? You will need approximately 42 bundles of standard size 3-tab asphalt shingles (14×3 = 42 bundles) or 56 bundles of architectural shingles (14×4 = 56 bundles) for 1,400 square feet. Thus, for a 1400 square foot gable roof, you would need 42 bundles of shingles plus 10% of ridge, starter and ... 301 Moved Permanently Legacy® Scotchgard™ shingles are packaged to deliver a full square, with 4 bundles equaling 100 square feet of roof coverage. ‘Your Choice’ Warranty At Malarkey, we strive to make shingles that don’t need warranties, but just in case, we offer standard and extended shingle warranties, or our innovative ‘Your Choice’ warranty where ... Shingles are sold in ‘squares’ – the amount of shingles needed to cover 100 square feet of roof. An average roof requires approximately 25-30 squares ...Feb 5, 2024 · A 1,000 square foot roof needs at least ten bundles of shingles, and a roof with a three-tab strip will need between thirty and forty bundles. Typically, a professional roofing contractor will purchase slightly more than the amount of shingles necessary for a square. A square of roof is 100 square feet and typically requires three bundles of shingles. Add extra shingles for waste and trim to avoid mid-project material shortages. …Over the life of a roof, particularly one that uses shingles, replacements and repairs will need to be made.In most cases, this is just a handful of shingles that can be damaged in storms or from general wear and tear.A bundle of shingles weighs 50-80 pounds depending on the type of shingle that you choose.You will receive a heavier …Apr 5, 2024 · Typically, it takes three bundles of standard-sized, three-tab shingles to cover one square. However, heavier, more premium shingles such as architectural or laminated shingles, may only require four or five bundles to cover the same area due to their increased thickness and coverage. How many sq' of shingles is needed to do a 30'x50' house? A 30x50 roof has 1,500 square feet which is 15 squares. 3 bundles of shingles equals 1 square so you will need about 45 bundles.GAF Camelot II Barkwood Designer Laminated Architectural Shingles (25 sq. ft. per Bundle) (14-pieces) Designed after our top-of-the-line Camelot Lifetime Designer Shingles, Camelot II Shingles offer a luxury look at an affordable price. Camelot II has a custom color palette features subtle blends that enhance its depth and beauty while ...How many bundles are there per square for IKO Dynasty shingles? Dynasty’s True Square Advantage ensures a genuine 100 square feet of coverage in every set of three (3) bundles. Dynasty’s Advantage Size guarantees that each bundle consists of precisely 20 shingles, totaling an exact 100 square feet. This accuracy facilitates precise ...Asphalt shingles typically weigh 60-80 pounds per bundle. Clay tile shingles are about 200-300 pounds per bundle. Steel roof panels range from 50-100 pounds per bundle, depending on how reinforced they are. Bundles of concrete tiles weigh about 200-300 pounds. Perhaps you don't know how many square feet your roof is.How many shingles to cover 585 sqfeet? 5.85 squares + 15% waste = ~6.75 squares of material needed 1/3 square per bundle of shingles 20 - 21 bundles of shingles (buy 21 and return the extra if ...Every 4 x 8 plywood sheet or 32 square feet of shingles need 3-Tab Shingles. Q. How many bundles of shingles do I need for 1400 square feet? For 1400 square feet, you will need 42 Bundles of shingles for standard size such as 3-tab asphalt shingles (14 X 3 = 42). On the other hand, 56 bundles of architectural shingles (14 X 4 = 56 Bundles).Nowadays one bundle of cedar shingles will layout 60 feet. At five inches “to the weather,” which is normal exposure, it would take four bundles to cover 100 square feet. We, in the roofing industry, use the term “one square” for a 100 square foot area, when measuring the roof, to determine the number of shingles and other materials to ...Learn about shingles (herpes zoster), which is a painful rash, often on one side of the body. It is caused by the same virus that causes chickenpox. Shingles (herpes zoster) is an ...The average bundle of shingles covers 33.3 ft2, so three bundles of shingles are needed per square. Asphalt shingles range in price from about $25 per bundle for a standard 3-tab style to around $50-$75 or more for an upgraded architectural style.The weight of a bundle is one-fourth. (shingle) or one-fifth (shake) the weight of a square. Estimating Cubic Volume Equivalents. The cubic volume of a square ...May 3, 2024 ... How many bundles or squares of shingles do i need for 1900 square feet A “square" is a shorthand term in the roofing industry for 100 square ...How many shingles do I need for 1400 square feet? You will need approximately 42 bundles of standard size 3-tab asphalt shingles (14×3 = 42 bundles) or 56 bundles of architectural shingles (14×4 = 56 bundles) for 1,400 square feet. Thus, for a 1400 square foot gable roof, you would need 42 bundles of shingles plus 10% of ridge, starter and ...Nowadays one bundle of cedar shingles will layout 60 feet. At five inches “to the weather,” which is normal exposure, it would take four bundles to cover 100 square feet. We, in the roofing industry, use the term “one square” for a 100 square foot area, when measuring the roof, to determine the number of shingles and other materials to ...How many bundles of shingles do I need for 1500 square feet? Thus, to cover roof of a 1500 square foot house, you would need 57 bundles of shingles. Thus, it will take 57 bundles of 3-tab standard size shingles (12″×36″) to …Gable Roof Hip Roof Mansard Roof. Our calculator results show your roof area, material details and their cost per square foot, plus the total estimated cost of a new roof including materials and installation expense. New Shingle …A bundle includes enough shingles to cover a third of a square, therefore meaning you will need three bundles per roofing square. The number of shingles in each bundle will vary depending on the size of an individual shingle. Smaller shingles may have up to 30 shingles in a bundle, while larger shingles may have as few as 15 shingles …Jan 28, 2024 · To find the square footage, multiply each section’s width by height. For each rectangle in our example roof, the square footage would be 30 x 20 = 600 square feet, and the total square footage would be 600 + 600 = 1,200 square feet. Calculate the square for roofing: Divide the square footage by 100 to determine the number of roofing squares ... Now you need to find out how many bundles of shingles is required for 175 square feet of roofing. Divide 175 by 100 to find out how many squares of roofing you have. This equals 1.75. We know that each square of roofing requires 3 bundles of shingles, so 3 bundles of shingles times 1.75 roofing squares equals 5.25 bundles of … Some thick “luxury shingles” weigh 480 lb. per square versus 250 lb. per square for 30-year architectural shingles or 200 lb. for standard three-tab singles. Asphalt shingles come three to five bundles to the square (100 sq. ft.), depending on shingle dimensions. 3-tab shingle bundles contain enough shingles to cover ~33 sq ft of roof area ; With 3-tabs installed at 5" weather exposure, each shingle covers 1 sq ft ; So each 3-tab bundle contains 33 shingles; With 100 sq ft representing one full roofing square, 3 standard 3-tab bundles containing 99 shingles in total are needed ; Therefore, 3 complete ...For 2300 square feet, how many shingles do I require? To cover that roof, you’d need 240 squares of shingles (depending on pitch). The shingles are three bundles of shingles per square, so 3 x 240 = roughly 720 bundles of shingles for a 2300 square foot roof. A square roof is the same as a 100-square-foot space.

Jan 28, 2024 · To find the square footage, multiply each section’s width by height. For each rectangle in our example roof, the square footage would be 30 x 20 = 600 square feet, and the total square footage would be 600 + 600 = 1,200 square feet. Calculate the square for roofing: Divide the square footage by 100 to determine the number of roofing squares ... . Walmart supercenter mount prospect plaza mount prospect il

how many bundles of shingles in a square

Apr 26, 2024 · There are between 15 and 29 shingles in a bundle. A bundle typically covers 33 square feet regardless of shingle type. You’ll need to account for waste, which is material that is cut off and overlapped. Divide total square footage by 33 to find how many bundles you need. You can use a square calculator for roofing to convert the square footage to roofing squares, or you can simply divide the total square footage by 100. A roof measuring 1,987 square feet would be ...When shingles come three bundles to the square, there are 29 standard-sized shingles (12 in. by 36 in.) in each bundle. Figuring out the roof area is the first step to determine how many bundles you’ll need to order. There are two ways to size up a new or freshly stripped roof: the measurement method and the sheet-count method. There’s a ...For example, asphalt shingles typically come in bundles that cover approximately 33.3 square feet or 100 square feet. On the other hand, cedar shakes are bundled differently, with each bundle covering around 25 square feet.Determining the number of bundles of shingles youll need depends on the type of shingles you are installing, as bundle size depends on shingle type. However, the vast majority of shingles require only 3 bundles per 100 square feet. For most shingle types, youll need 3 bundles to make a square of finished roof, which is 100 square feet.Determine the amount of shingles needed: Shingles typically come in bundles that cover about 33 square feet of space. Divide the number of squares by three to ...Mar 28, 2015 · Nowadays one bundle of cedar shingles will layout 60 feet. At five inches “to the weather,” which is normal exposure, it would take four bundles to cover 100 square feet. We, in the roofing industry, use the term “one square” for a 100 square foot area, when measuring the roof, to determine the number of shingles and other materials to ... For example, a roof measuring 1,987 square feet would be converted into 19.87 squares. Determine the Number of Shingle Bundles You’ll Need. The next step is to figure out how many shingle bundles you’ll need to make your repairs. Remember, a bundle of shingles covers about ⅓ of a roofing square. This makes it pretty easy to do the math.Learn about shingles (herpes zoster), which is a painful rash, often on one side of the body. It is caused by the same virus that causes chickenpox. Shingles (herpes zoster) is an ...For example, a roof measuring 1,987 square feet would be converted into 19.87 squares. Determine the Number of Shingle Bundles You’ll Need. The next step is to figure out how many shingle bundles you’ll need to make your repairs. Remember, a bundle of shingles covers about ⅓ of a roofing square. This makes it pretty easy to do the math.How many bundles per square for Camelot 2? Camelot 2 shingles typically come in 4 bundles per square, with each square covering 100 square feet of roof area. This packaging allows for easier handling and installation. ... How many bundles of shingles do I need for 2 squares? Since both Camelot and Camelot 2 shingles come in 4 …The primary factor determining the number of shingles in a roofing square is its size. Most commonly, three bundles of roofing shingles can be used to cover 100 square feet, which is equal to one roofing square. The number of shingles contained in a bundle can range from 15 to 29, but this depends on the size and type of shingles..

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